See کرم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "ku-Arab",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kirm, kirim"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kirm, kirim)",
"name": "ckb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ckb",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "ckb:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 1 8 1 3 3 1 3 7 1 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 1 9 1 3 3 1 3 10 1 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirmî",
"word": "کرمی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ckb-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kər(ə)m/"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
"word": "کرم شبتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
"word": "کرم کتاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm xorde",
"word": "کرم خورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
"word": "کرم ریختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrvь",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirmìs",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-ua8Xr0~F1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kerem",
"tr2": "krem"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (kerem or krem)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (dairy product)"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-GIkIJa2T",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-YrgeEPBJ",
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-chFS2dfq",
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-WyhOX7YK",
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-9-I2JtPg",
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم (karam)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 26 1 3 4 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 22 1 1 3 1 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 13 9 10 8 2 3 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fa:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 27 2 3 3 3 5 11 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 13 8 9 7 2 5 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "fa:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "کرم",
"2": "کرم",
"3": "карам"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "fa-regional"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-vSe7ZPhT",
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"id": "en-کرم-fa-noun-Rg4dp78C",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
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"fa:کرم"
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "fa-cls",
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},
{
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
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{
"form": "کَرَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"Hindi"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"_dis": "54 8 29 8",
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"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
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"generosity"
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]
},
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"kindness"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-LdkQQKSE",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour; decency"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-NqNSkwKr",
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[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
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"figuratively"
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bravery"
],
"id": "en-کرم-ur-noun-o3Sfmjpu",
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[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"3": "*kŕ̥miš"
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},
{
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"1": "ckb",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "kirm",
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]
},
{
"form": "kirim",
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}
],
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"sc": "ku-Arab",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis",
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"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
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{
"roman": "kerm-e šab-tâb",
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},
{
"roman": "kerm-e ketâb",
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},
{
"roman": "kerm xorde",
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},
{
"roman": "kerm rixtan",
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},
{
"roman": "kerm az xod-e deraxt-e",
"word": "کرم از خود درخته!"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
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"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nFrom Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).",
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{
"form": "kerm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kerm",
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},
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{
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},
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"worm"
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[
"worm",
"worm"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Computing"
],
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"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) worm"
],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɪɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲeɹm]",
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"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiɾm]",
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"formal"
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}
],
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],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
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"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
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"name": "uder"
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],
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"form": "kerem",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "krem",
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"romanization"
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}
],
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"7": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"tr": "kerem",
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},
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
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"cream"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotion"
],
"links": [
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲe.ɹem]",
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"formal"
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɹem]",
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"formal"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرَم (karam).",
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{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
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"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "الله کرم"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"bounty"
],
"links": [
[
"bounty",
"bounty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
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"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "uder"
}
],
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"form": "karam",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
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"6": "",
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"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
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{
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],
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"Persian male given names"
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],
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}
],
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
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"formal"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
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"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
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"fa:Vegetables"
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"expansion": "|-",
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "کرم",
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"name": "fa-regional"
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],
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}
],
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"7": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karam"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalam",
"word": "کلم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of کلم (kalam)."
],
"links": [
[
"کلم",
"کلم#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"fa:Foods",
"fa:Insects",
"fa:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْم (karm)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْم (karm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karm"
},
"expansion": "کرم • (karm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape, vine"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) grape, vine"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کرم"
],
"word": "کرم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ك ر م",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَرَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرَم",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ر م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "करम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمیں",
"roman": "karamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَموں",
"roman": "karamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَم",
"roman": "karam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَرَمو",
"roman": "karamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَرَم"
},
"expansion": "کَرَم • (karam) f (Hindi spelling करम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧رَم"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَرَم",
"10": "karam",
"11": "کَرَمو",
"12": "karamo",
"2": "karam",
"3": "کَرَمیں",
"4": "karamẽ",
"5": "کَرَم",
"6": "karam",
"7": "کَرَموں",
"8": "karamõ",
"9": "کَرَم"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace; generosity"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kindness"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour; decency"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) honour; decency"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɾəm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əm"
}
],
"word": "کرم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کرم meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.